Monday, February 24, 2014

Court Upholds NYPD Counter Terrorism Program Despite Associated Press Campaign.

A federal judge in New Jeresey dismissed a lawsuit last Thursday that was brought by several Islamic activist organizations, including the Muslim Students Association and the Muslim Foundation, against the New York City Police Department. The plaintiffs accused the NYPD of violating their civil rights through a program which including surveillance and intelligence gathering of the Muslim community in New Jersey.

The groups along with several individuals stated that the actions had “caused a series of spiritual, stigmatic, and pecuniary losses” to them both as individuals and collectively. The plaintiffs went on to say that they experienced “diminished religious expression.”

In plain speak, they accused the New York Police Department of violating their constitutional right to religious freedom protected under the First Amendment.

They stated that because of the NYPD’s actions they could no longer pray in public or speak in public regarding religion or politics. They accused the NYPD of singling them out solely on the basis of their religion. The group went on to claim a loss of “employment prospects, property values, and revenue…” All because the NYPD sought to prevent another attack by Muslim extremists by monitoring one of the communities most likely to harbor Islamic terrorists. 

In return for the harm they had suffered they ask for “…compensatory, economic, and nominal damages.”

In other words, money.  

U.S. District Judge William J. Martini found otherwise. The alleged damages in the lawsuit were theoretical, he wrote. There is no evidence of any “injury in fact,” which is required for the lawsuit to continue. If any such injury were offered, though, it wasn’t the fault of the NYPD.

The NYPD surveillance and intelligence gathering program was one of the department’s counter terrorism programs. It began in early 2002, after the 9/11 attacks by Islamic terrorists, and with the appointment of David Cohen, former deputy director of the CIA, as the deputy commissioner of intelligence for NYPD. At the time, the city was looking for new and innovative measures to counter the threat of Islamic terrorists who had struck the city twice, once in 1993 and again on 9/11.

The police department, under the direction of Ray Kelly, had little confidence in the FBI’s sharing of information and thus began on its own to bring various law enforcement agencies together to gather intelligence on suspected groups. The program included the use of confidential informants and undercover officers as well as surveillance of known locations within the greater New York City area, including parts of New Jersey. This was not unique or groundbreaking.

Law enforcement officials, including the FBI, had used these methods in the past to investigate criminal organizations such as the mafia and Colombian drug cartels. It was, in fact, a standard police practice accepted by the courts, both on the state and federal level.

As the former Deputy Inspector General of the New York State prisons’ Criminal Intelligence Division, I was assigned to work with the NYPD Intelligence Division from 2002-2005 in this program. As such, I can confidently state that the program was neither biased nor harmful to individuals or organizations. Rather, it was a proactive protective service to the people of New York who had witnessed first-hand the atrocities of Islamic terrorists.

The specifics of the program were brought to the public’s attention in the summer of 2011, when two Associated Press reporters, Adam Goldman and Matt Apuzzo, wrote an article regarding this component of the overall NYPD’s counter terrorism program. The reporters had obtained un-redacted and confidential documents from several former and current NYPD employees outlining a program which was designed to see if there was any terrorist activity within the Muslim community in the greater New York City region, including New Jersey.

Their interpretation of the documents painted a picture of the police department sneaking around in the community, lurking on every corner, looking to set people up. It was not unlike the flier posted circulated by CAIR’s San Francisco office which showed a sinister agent in hat and trench coat lurking outside the community’s doors. It included a caption that said; “Build a wall of resistance, don’t talk to the FBI.”

The AP article failed to articulate that two major terrorist attacks against the United States and New York City specifically were perpetrated by radical Islamists who had ties to the Muslim community in the geographical area in question. In 1993, the individuals who plotted and carried out the first attack on the World Trade Center either lived in or frequented the Muslim community in both New York and New Jersey.

Why did the AP reporters overlook those facts? This was clearly not an example of responsible journalism.

How could the AP not see the reasonableness and necessity for this confidential counter
terrorism program? Thankfully the court in this case did understand the logic of the NYPD’s intelligence program by saying:
“The police could not have monitored New Jersey for Muslim terrorist activities without monitoring the Muslim community itself.”

Martini’s ruling echoes a 2012 review conducted by the New Jersey Attorney General’s office at the request of Muslim activist groups. Then-Attorney General Jeffrey Chiesa found that the NYPD’s monitoring of people in New Jersey, conducted in public locations, was not a form of racial profiling. NYPD followed "legitimate law enforcement leads, intelligence received from around the world, and its experience in counterterrorism," an official in Chiesa’s office said.

In his ruling, Martini continued to laud the intent of the NYPD’s program stating:
“the motive for the Program was not solely to discriminate against Muslims, but rather to find Muslim terrorists hiding among ordinary, law-abiding Muslims.”

In ruling in the NYPD’s favor, Martini also stated that there was no injury caused by the NYPD’s actions. More importantly, he went on to say that even if they, the Muslim community in New Jersey, had suffered any injury it would have been caused not by the actions of the police department but in fact by the actions of the Associated Press reporters. The AP “released unredacted, confidential NYPD documents and articles expressing its own interpretation of those documents.”
Thus, “Plaintiffs’ alleged injuries flow from the Associated Press’s unauthorized disclosure of the documents.”

That was stunning.  The judge laid the guilt for any harm at the AP’s doorstep.

One could only wonder if the reporters in question would have to return the Pulitzer Prize awarded them for their inaccurate and harmful piece of journalism.

As expected, the Muslim activist groups response to the verdict was predictable. They decried the ruling as a miscarriage of justice and vowed to appeal.

However, in this case the scales of justice have tipped in favor of sound reason and logic when it comes to combatting terrorism.

IPT News


Tuesday, December 31, 2013

The Future of Terrorism - Ushering in the New Year


"In the soil of hatred and despair sprouts the seed of violence"

As the year draws to a close many pause to reflect on the past and what the future may bring.  Terrorists  are no different.  They, like the average individual,  have aspirations and make resolutions for the future.  Their ultimate goal can often be seen more clearly by examining the short term objectives an listening to the rhetoric.    That is why Counterterrorism analysts continue to monitor communications from radical organizations made both publicly and privately.  Their job has not changed.

"The key job of an intelligence officer is to paint an accurate picture of a national security issue…" (Michael Morell, former CIA Deputy Director, Washington Post 12/28/13)

The increase in the use of social media as a means of communicating within terrorist organizations is significant.  Thus the call by intelligence experts for the collection of metadata in this area is not unrealistic.  We may debate the methodology of that collection.  We cannot overlook the necessity or importance of the data.

One of the most revealing communiques by a terrorist organization in 2013 was issued by the Amir of Al-Qaeda, Ayman al-Zawahiri. He said;

"This work "is on two fronts," he explained. "The first is awareness and education of the jihadi vanguard, which carries the burden of establishing the caliphate and will continue to do so. The second is raising the awareness of the masses, inciting them, and aiming to mobilize them to rise against their rulers and favor Islam and those who strive toward it."

His first point reveals the ultimate goal of the radical Islamic terrorist.  That is the land.  It is always about the land.  Whether the battlefield is in Algeria,, Chechnya, Somalia or Syria,  the terrorists strive to drive out the infidel and bring the land under the control of the Caliph, the supreme Islamic leader.
The ultimate goal is reclaiming the third holiest site in Islamic culture, Al Quds, better known as Jerusalem, the capital of Israel.

Zawahiri's second objective, "inciting the masses"  reveals his means to the end.  The how to, if you will.
Again if necessary an impassioned plea to a crowd to attack an embassy or a call to an individual to take action by whatever means necessary in their home country, be it the UK or the United States, so be it.  Blood must flow to satisfy the terrorist.

What can we expect in the coming year.  Somethings, if not predicable, are reasonably anticipated by Intelligence and Counterterrorism experts.
There will continue to be suicide bombings in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and elsewhere.  Radical elements will attempt an attack during the  Olympics in Sochi, and somewhere in the United States some individual will heed the call to become a mujahideen.  Hopefully before any sustainable injuries to innocents, authorities will apprehend him or her.

 Our hope for the coming New Year is that on both fronts we may defeat them.  Either by refuting the erroneous message given by jihadists or by infiltration and disruption of terrorist groups through the interception of their data.

In 2014 our resolution to remain vigilant in the fight against terrorism remains unwavering.



Friday, September 13, 2013

Remembering 9-11, How far have we come, what still needs to be done?


On the twelfth anniversary of the terrorist attacks on United States soil,  we reflect back on those who were lost on that fateful day.  We remember the heroes and where we were.  How far have we come in the journey of grief and how far must we continue to go in striving to protect the innocent from another senseless act of violence by Islamic extremists?
Have we done all that is necessary to improve our chances of detecting another plot?  Are all tools in place to assist both Counter Terrorism and Law Enforcement Agencies in their job?  Sadly the answer is no.  While we have had many success stories of thwarted plots both by foreign and homegrown terrorists, there is still a ways to go.
One of the areas that desperately needs improvement is in information sharing between Federal, State, and Local agencies.  A stark reminder of this was the Boston Marathon attack.  What was previously known, by whom, and what was withheld, are questions still demanding to be answered in a satisfactory manner.
Did we not know that this, information sharing,  was vitally important? Yes we did.  Sadly we don't often follow our own initiatives.

The 9-11 Commission in it's final report stated the following: "The United States has the resources and the people.  The government should combine them more effectively, achieving unity of effort.  We offer five major recommendations to do that."

One of the five was;  Unifying the many participants in the counterterrorism effort and their knowledge in a network- based information-sharing system that transcends traditional governmental boundaries."

This objective has not yet been fully achieved.  Progress has been made in the development of the National Data Exchange Program (N-Dex), but full participation by all the Agencies has not been accomplished.  One of the problems causing this is a basic lack of trust between Federal, State, and Local Criminal Justice / Intelligence agencies.  It is based on historic cultural differences that run deep within both the law enforcement and intelligence communities.  Often it comes down to a game of "Texas Hold-em"  where each player waits for the other to show his cards before he will disclose his own.
   Old town rivalries are admired in sports.  In combating terrorism and crime, they are unhealthy and detrimental.
 We do indeed have the resources and the people to accomplish the goal of a unified information sharing system, but only if we, the professionals,  lay aside the old mistrusts and hesitancy to share what we know, when we know it.
The memory of those who lost there lives on that day demands no less.

Monday, July 8, 2013

Author Comments on ACLU lawsuit against NYPD's Counter Terrorism Policy

Officers from the NYPD's counterterrorism unit stand outside Yankee Stadium (Photo: © Reuters)


Last month the American Civil Liberties Union, acting with two Muslim civil rights groups on behalf of three New York Muslims and the associations they represent, filed suit against the New York Police Department and the City of New York for their “unlawful policy and practice of religious profiling and suspicionless surveillance of Muslim New Yorkers.”

Asra Nomani, a reporter for the Wall Street Journal and author of Standing Alone in Mecca: An American Woman’s Struggle for the Soul of Islam.  Writing for the Daily Beast last year, when news of the NYPD Muslim Surveillance program hit the headlines, she argued in favor of the project: “Indeed, just as we need to track the Colombian community for drug trafficking and the Ku Klux Klan for white extremists. I believe we should monitor the Muslim community because we sure don’t police ourselves enough.”

Moreover, she added, “The last 15 years of battling extremism in our Muslim community has revealed one truth: mosques and Muslim organizations are institutional spaces used by Muslims intent on criminal activity, not much unlike the pews of a Catholic church or a Godfather’s Pizza might be the secret meeting spot for members of the Italian mafia.”

She couldn’t have been more on-target.  In fact, it is exactly the reasoning behind most ordinary criminal investigations of such a scale, as Patrick Dunleavy, former Deputy Inspector General for New York State Department of Corrections, observes, calling it “sound police practice with historical precedent.”

“When both the FBI and other other law enforcement agencies, including the NYPD, were investigating organized crime such as La Cosa Nostra, they focused on the Italian community,” he explained in an e-mail. “When police were investigating a violent organization called the Westies, who were responsible for a number of homicides in the 1970s, they infiltrated and surveilled the Irish community in the ‘Hell’s Kitchen’ section of New York. And when the country was flooded with cocaine in the 1980s, police set their sights on the Hispanic community, not for reasons of bias, but because the vast majority of the narcotic was coming from South America.”

That practice, he maintains, “produced legally admissible evidence” that not only produced successful prosecutions, but “prevented additional crimes from being committed."

...of the ACLU’s complaint itself.  (Dunleavy puts it most succinctly: “The complaint does not represent accurately what the NYPD is doing,” he said.)

Read the complete article by Abigail R Esman: 

Wednesday, June 5, 2013

Fanaticism and the Assault on Western Democracies

Declaring War Against Democracy

As U.S. and coalition forces begin to draw down in Afghanistan many are being led to believe that the war against radical Islamic groups such as the Taliban and Al Qaeda is drawing to a close. However several incidents in recent months have shown us that wars are often fought on many battlefields.


The Boston Marathon Bombing demonstrated not only the jihadists' ability to strike at a popular public event but their willingness to kill and maim innocent civilians including children.  We are told that the Tsarnaev brothers' motivation was retaliation for the prolonged wars in both Afghanistan and Iraq and what they called "America's attack on Muslims."  Right or wrong this was the opinion voiced
Officials sought to down play the significance of foreign influences on this attack by saying either the brothers were "lone wolves" or "self radicalized".  Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) sees it differently.  They believe it was a result of their call for jihadists to act within their own countries and that it was not necessary to travel overseas to a training camp to become a bona fide mujahid.  They also took credit for providing instructions on how to construct the IEDs that were used in the terrorist attack through their organizations Inspire Magazine article "How to make a Bomb in the Kitchen of your Mom".


Again whether this was an embellishment of the truth or not, Al Qaeda got their message out.  Why?  Because Wars are fought in many places other than the battlefield. Wars are also fought in the arena of public opinion. They are seeking to influence a whole new generation with their brand of Islamic fanaticism.   Truth matters not to them.


A little over a month later in the Woolwich neighborhood of London a British soldier Lee Rigby, who had served in Afghanistan was brutally attacked by two men as he returned to his barracks. Immediately following the killing the two individuals, Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale responsible stood in front of a video camera with Drummer Rigby's blood on their hands and declared the murder as an act of retribution for the U.K.'s participation in the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The investigation has now linked one of Rigby's killers to Mohammed Hamid, the radical Islamic cleric who conducted training camps for terrorists including the 21/7 London Bombers.  Michael Adebolajo has also been linked to radical clerics Abu Izzadeen, and Anjem Choudary. Their organizations, Al Ghurabba and Al Muhajiroun have been banned in the UK after being designated as Islamic Terrorist Organizations with ties to other international terrorist groups.

In the immediate aftermath of this, British Home Secretary Theresa may call for stringent security measures to address the threat of more attacks by Islamic radicals in the UK.  Among the measures she suggested were steps to; "prevent radical clerics access to universities and prisons, calling those two environments; "the most fertile recruiting grounds for radicalized men who could turn to violence"


Two days later when a group of Muslim inmates in the UK's Full Sutton Prison assaulted a prison employee as an act of support for the Woolwich killing.  According to prison sources the inmates were led by a known radical insurgent in the prison population with a previous history of violence and a security risk.  The source stated, "It was organized and inspired by the terrible death of Lee Rigby. The ringleader wanted to start a riot and after taking a hostage he was shouting for ‘true Muslims" to join a holy war."


Full Sutton prison as well as other British prisons have a number of convicted terrorists within their walls.  For them the war (jihad) has not ended.


Read more...